Just starting my usual recap post to make it easier to find things. This post will change as I get further along in the build.
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Greenleaf Dollhouses held their Spring Fling contest for a number of years, including some years before miniatures became an everyday thing for me. The 2009 kit had an arch roof and an interesting shape. The kit is still available today, but I bought one some time ago for a someday project just in case they went out of production. Jen Barrick’s Loganberry Mill was one of the first miniature houses that drew me into the hobby. She dropped the scale down to half scale and made the most amazing sail set. It’s truly an inspirational build from the inner mechanisms to the realistic landscaping. So, that is where I started…with an idea for my own take on the kit…Watson Mill.
The initial dry fit:
I kept the full scale aspect and made this more of a fantasy build in the vein of Roland’s Retreat. That saved the hassle of adding a full kitchen and bathroom. My plan was a mill rehab with most of the inner workings of a proper mill long gone and replaced with the cozy decor of its current resident, Gustav. He was made by Johana of Rustles from the Meadow.
I added 4″ in depth to the kit since there were things I wanted that the small space of the original kit would not allow. I also moved the door to the side and padded the walls in preparation for working components.
I wanted an arched door to keep with the curved aspect of the facade. There’s a relatively low ceiling on the first floor at 7 3/4″ tall, which knocks out the ability to use the lovely Palladian door that stands just under 9″ tall. I also didn’t want to overpower Gustav’s modest stature with an enormous door. Enter the Designer Home Hogarth window with shutters. I bought this new old stock window at a local miniature show.
I cut the inside bits on the scroll saw, and pieces of strip wood were added to fill in as needed. Since doors open in, the frame had to be reversed with the fancy trim on the inside. On the outside, there is a nice deep entryway. There’s a tiny round window next to the door so Gustav can see who’s-a-knockin’ at the door. This the 1 1/8″ Simplicity Window from Heritage Laser Works. To cut this hole, I used a 1″ spade bit. Here’s a post on cutting holes for the various openings.
I’ve cut circular openings with the standard Dremel before, so that’s what I’ve used for the bedroom window – a 2 1/4″ Simplicity Window from Heritage Laser Works.
The Sails
The sails were a good deal of fiddly work (last process post here, follow the links at the top of each post to follow the process) with a few good mockups first. I did some research on windmills and a fair bit of virtual sightseeing, but I am by no means an expert. Watson Mill was not meant to be a precise model, though there are some remarkable works out there.
There’s a wealth of information in the online publication of The Dutch Windmill by Frederick Stokhuyzen (link no longer active), though I admit I skipped around to parts I needed. There’s also this awesome website with a video by The Yorktown Windmill Project showing how to make a common sail. (They also have a great page on the conical roof, which I have done in miniature in the past.) After seeing this real life example, I decided to change my design to match. My sails don’t have the gentle curve of the true sails, but again I was going for the essence.
As for the sails, they had to actually spin. :D Bruce Hirst has some great instruction on how he made his working mill, so that was a great starting point. I had the challenge of an open back structure so I needed to be creative in disguising and setting any mechanical details. I had to close up the arch near the upper back and addressed the mechanisms fairly early since that determined many adjustments to the basic structure.
This is the latest post on the motor for details.
Seeing that this motor turns counterclockwise makes a difference in how the sails will be built. Even though the wind won’t power them, I want the sails to be built to correctly correspond to direction. Here is clockwise, and here is counterclockwise. You can see the difference in the lead edges and angles. Bruce Hirst has the correct configuration for clockwise sails, but I will be building mine opposite to suit the spin of my motor.
The sails are built from mainly 1/16″ x 1/8″ strip wood. There are 11 sailbars per sail at a length of 2.75″ each and 3 hemlaths (outer vertical strips) per sail at a length of 9″ each. Since I was cutting by hand, there were some gaps.
This might have been a bit of overkill for a model, but I also used nails in addition to the glue. I don’t need these suckers popping apart later on down the line, and since they will be motorized it’s likely worth the extra time and effort. I did drill pilot holes so I wouldn’t split the boards.
I developed a hub inspired by the 1:30 scale mill kit by Amati and this windmill build by Penterbak. It is built from styrene (plastic) instead of wood because I worried about longevity and solidity during operation. I used square tubing from Evergreen, glued in a cross formation using Testors cement. On the back, I glued a cap cut from round tubing to connect to the windshaft.
Shims were required to make the whips square where they entered the hub as was sanding to fit, my least favorite phrase in mini making. However, a tight fit in the hub means no glue or pins are required to keep it all in place. If I need to replace anything, just pull it apart at the hub.
The shaft is a 5/16″ diameter wood dowel with a hole drilled in the center on one end.
The motor has a threaded shaft, so my friend and I went to the hardware store to find a suitable screw to fit. Another friend cut the heads from a few of the screws so I could attach one end to the wood shaft, and now I have a few spares for the future (or for the other motor in my stash).
To support the motor, I created a new back wall with a larger space along the barrel roof.
The Main Room
The wallpaper is Happenstance Fluke by The Paper Loft. I wanted the appearance of aged plaster joining directly with the flooring, so that’s what I tried to accomplish in the finished room. I stained the red oak flooring with Minwax Dark Walnut. I love the grain of this flooring but not the pink cast, and the dark walnut was able to highlight the grain and tone down the red. After it was completely dry, I burnished the surface with a scrap of paper bag and then sealed with two coats of Delta Ceramcoat Matte Varnish. It’s an old floor, but perhaps it was refinished during the renovations.
I finished the ceiling for the first floor in crisp white to reflect light. I stippled the paint to create a delicate texture I thought would go better with the aged appearance of the wallpaper. The texture also hides the wood grain.
The big feature of the main room is the circle library (the process ends here, but you can click back through the links at the beginning of each post to see the full process). I started with cardboard rings and built the library from there.
Cyd helped me out by cutting laser cut circles for finishing. I sanded away the charred edges and then glued it to the support structure. My supports are not uniform circles, so the laser cut trims help disguise any imperfections.
The original inspiration had 18 dividers, but my version has only eight for balance and fit. I made angled dividers to match the original.
To build the shelves, I cut 1/8″ wide channels in the plywood wall using the Dremel Trio. The channels provide a sturdy hold for each shelf cut from 1/8″ basswood. I started with 1″ wide basswood strips and cut them down to end up with a roughly 3/4″ deep shelf. I hand cut the angles around the circle supports. Not easy. :\
The curved edges sit under the circle, so the joins are not visible when the circle is in place. I cut Darice mirror sheet for the center section. After staining, it actually looks like it was made from reclaimed wood, which makes a lot of sense for an old mill. :] A happy accident.
The circle portion can be taken out to clean or replace the mirror as needed.
And, for final reference, here is the original again. I skipped the long curved trim for lack of space. Besides, I like mine as is. :]
Yes, I need to make a lot of books! :O
Not to be left out of the limelight, there’s also a working dumbwaiter (part one). I’ve had dumbwaiters in my idea file for some time now. There’s a great example of the mechanism here at Old House Online. The basic premise is relatively straightforward with just a lot of wood construction. The problem is, a fully enclosed dumbwaiter would block a significant part of the modest back opening, especially on the upper floor. So, I compromised between a bucket on a rope and an enclosed dumbwaiter. I built an open dumbwaiter car running on a track along the wall with a pulley system. This way, the car will move smoothly up and down to carry milk (or Scotch) upstairs and yet take up less visual space overall.
The car should rest at counter height when on the lower floor, so I bashed a 1 1/2″ Houseworks base cabinet by cutting down the depth. This also gives Gustav some storage in his small home. I built a fancy car from tiny turnings and basswood, then added a slider bar to the back. The track was formed from strip wood to make two channels facing one another. When I install the tracks after decorating, I plan to leave space enough at the top so I can slide the car off the track for cleaning, repairs or replacement.
Here are the model ship single sheave blocks I ordered from the UK from Maritime Models. Yep, they actually work. These will be perfect for my dumbwaiter pulley system. :] So wee.
To illuminate the main room, I used two new old stock ceiling light kits by Illinois Hobbycraft.
The light above the circle library is lovely for showing the detail. The cat is Meeko made by JMDS.
There is not a lot of room for a wall sconce for reading, so the best bet is a floor lamp. This one is by Ray Storey.
The other ceiling light sits closed to the door and compliments the layout I’ve chosen for the other side. This includes a modest kitchen and a work area toward the front. As much as we know he likes reading, I’ve always envisioned Gustav as a dabbler in minis.
Perhaps he works smaller — maybe he makes birdhouses.
I purchased the settee from eBay. It’s so rare to see these in green upholstery instead of red. I had to do a bit of repair work, but it blended reasonably well. I think it fits the space and brings a bit of nostalgia to the room. Plus, what a great lounge chair for reading with that tall back support.
I figured I would try out the Tribal Foxes rug for the main room. No, I still haven’t finished the edges…have to be in the right frame of mind for that work. But, we can’t have the coffee table blocking the center details of the rug. Pushed to the side, it looks meant to be! :D In fact, this is how I would set up the room if I lived in it so I didn’t risk stubbing my toe each time I went to sit down.
Two House of Miniatures Chippendale Benches complete the library area furnishings. One of these might seem a little large for the work table, but in a small home, furnishings have to do double duty.
I stitched bargello seat covers for the benches using a pattern from the book Miniature Needlepoint and Sewing Projects by Kathryn Falk. The one on the left took 5 hours and the one on the right took 4.25 hours, just like the first time around. It must just take more time to plot the first one, whereas you can just copy for the second one. The 40 count linen was rough in a couple of places for the second one, so it might look a little threadbare in spots once done. It will just make it look old, so I’m not worried about it enough to redo it.
For the kitchen area, I made two Queen Anne Side Chairs from The House of Miniatures. These are simple chairs with just enough interest.
I have sanded the legs, but I never fully round them as the instructions or photos show. I like a bit of structure to cabriole legs even if it is not in keeping with the true style. They are painted Zinc by Americana. What I like about this dark grey is the blue cast to it. I finished with Delta Ceramcoat Satin Varnish and upholstered with a cotton print from my stash.
The table kit had plain white top made from some sort of porous material like cast plaster and wood legs. I could not tell you where it came from, though. I bought it quite awhile ago. I liked the small size of the table, 2 3/8″ square, though I did cut a modest 3/16″ from the top of the legs for better overall proportion while keeping the appealing tall, skinny profile.
A Greenleaf forum member suggested enamel tabletops, so after scouting around the net looking at examples I chose an open design printed in navy blue. I painted the apron and legs with Zinc by Americana to coordinate with the chairs. The tabletop material I opted for was water slip decal, using Testors Decal Bonding spray since I had that on hand.
I probably should have sanded the surface more beforehand. Even after the gloss sealer, the cross-hatch painting imperfections showed through. I guess it’s just an old, well-loved tabletop. I always trust the happy accidents, and the surface is not very noticeable in photographs unless you try to capture it. I think it turned out beautifully. :]
I cut down the depth of a Houseworks 2″ kitchen base cabinet by 1/4″ since it was a tad too deep and used Minwax Driftwood stain with satin varnish. The knobs are wood painted black. A beautifully rustic cabinet. :]
The pitcher and bowl are from my collection of minis. It’s a favorite that I had been hoping to use in the mill but it wouldn’t fit upstairs. Problem solved. It’s now a kitchen wash set.
The Bedroom
The bedroom is limited to table lamps or wall lamps considering the barrel ceiling and the windshaft. There’s a black double wall sconce with replaceable bulbs for above the bed and a Chrysolite table lamp for the cabinet. I think these fixtures give enough light right now, though I will be rewiring the Chrysolite lamp with an LED since the current bulb is non-replaceable. The LED will brighten the room a little.
The gorgeous bed will likely end up in another house down the road, and I will make a replacement at that time. But, for now, I want it where I can admire it.
It’s a vintage bed with inlay and naturally aged bedding. I won’t cover up the existing fabric, but a folded sheet set ready to dress the bed might be lovely. It’s by Block House and came with the box.
The cabinet is vintage Lisa of Denmark (similar to Lundby) that I picked up a few years ago. Being a slightly smaller scale, it has never worked well in any build to date. The mill, however, provides a perfect spot for it. Its hinge pins show on the top surface, but I can cover that well enough with a runner.
I bought this pale yellow metal wash stand from The Dolls House Emporium some time ago mainly because I liked the shape and color (looks like they don’t have it anymore). I decided to use this for the upper room of the mill and needed to find a bowl since one wasn’t included.
The small shelf in the back and the size of the hole limited what would fit. The ceramic bowls I had were either too small around and fell through the hole or were too tall and wouldn’t fit under the shelf. Debora said she had the Chrysnbon chamber set and would send me the bowl and pitcher. They are plastic but very well detailed. They also were a perfect fit. I sprayed them with white gloss spray paint followed by several coats of gloss sealer. They look fairly convincing as porcelain if you don’t look inside the pitcher to see the mold lines.
Landscaping and other exterior features
I want a relatively steep landscape for the mill, considering the base board is 20″ square. I built up layers of 1/2″ thick builders foam and marked where the mill will sit on top. After looking at this for a bit, I decided to add a modest foundation covered in egg carton bricks. I had egg carton bricks on hand, so I didn’t bother to reinvent the wheel. Most of the time, I will measure my board and determine how many bricks across I need and adjust the measurements accordingly. It’s a small foundation, so I didn’t think it would matter much once landscaping is in. Since my bricks didn’t end well at the corners, I opted for corner stones cut to fit. I chose brown based bricks instead of my usual brick red. There will be more aging during the landscaping process, but I love how it looks so far.
There will be a steep grade to the door that I had always had in mind for the build. These foam pieces will stay loose until later on so I can further shape them for the final landscaping. There will be more modification, but I think this is a good start, very tall and stately. :D
One of my weaknesses is new old stock lighting. I often rewire or use for parts. Outside, there will be a coach lamp.
This is a vintage lamp by Miniaturelite. I bought a grouping of these, two with posts and two without. I’ll take this apart and rewire with an LED.
For the exterior finish, I chose wood shakes. It apparently takes six years to forget what a right proper pain it is to wood shake an entire house. It’s a lovely finish though, and very forgiving especially on an old mill. Instead of dark cedar, this time I will be using light wood shakes that I can stain to look weathered. These are from the defunct and partial Tudor Queen Anne kit. No sense in buying supplies when I have some languishing in the stash. They are thin and rather uniform, which makes life easier.
First was determining the size of the individual shingles. True to scale shingles looked out of place for Baxter Pointe Villa, so I hand cut the 1,700 shingles by length and width to work best for proportion. Considering the mill structure is even smaller, I figured I would have to do the same. The 1/2″ by 3/4″ measurements used for Baxter Pointe Villa seemed like they would work for the mill as well.
I did a rough calculation and will need approximately 1,635 shakes. Not that far off from the amount needed for Baxter Pointe Villa, but there are fewer windows and no chimney for Watson Mill. After counting the bag, I discovered I have only 1,617 shakes. No margin for error. But, if need be, I will use other shakes for the small back wall. Houseworks makes nice light wood shakes that will work well enough to finish out the set. I will start here, though.
to be continued…
